Is it that a pair of a locking device and an opening device is asymmetric, and a single device which can both lock and open is symmetric? [closed]

I understand that a pair of a locking device and an opening device is asymmetric, and a single device which can both lock and open is symmetric.
Is that correct?

Continue reading Is it that a pair of a locking device and an opening device is asymmetric, and a single device which can both lock and open is symmetric? [closed]

How exactly does OpenVPN’s tls-auth option apply HMAC to packet messages?

Update: I’ve been able to work out everything I was asking about packet structure when I was finally able to get Wireshark to work, but there is one last thing I’m confused on which I detail at the end of the question.
Original question:
I… Continue reading How exactly does OpenVPN’s tls-auth option apply HMAC to packet messages?

Is providing a static TLS key during an OpenVPN handshake useless for commercial providers?

When using OpenVPN, tls-auth and tls-crypt are widely adopted options, allowing a static key to be used in the initial handshake. This helps prevent against DoS attacks, as without the valid key a client will be disregarded almost instantl… Continue reading Is providing a static TLS key during an OpenVPN handshake useless for commercial providers?

How can a client safely post/get a (symmetric) client key to/from a key distribution center?

If you look at the above Kerberos protocol’s diagram, you can find that the protocol works on the basis that the (symmetric) client key initially exists on both the client node and the key distribution center.
Then, the question is, how c… Continue reading How can a client safely post/get a (symmetric) client key to/from a key distribution center?