Is booting into the Windows (advanced) startup menu without a write-blocker forensically safe?

I wonder if entering the Windows (advanced) startup menu changes or logs anything on the disk itself. Where does this exactly happen in the boot sequence? If for example, a laptop was to be forensically imaged without a write-blocker would… Continue reading Is booting into the Windows (advanced) startup menu without a write-blocker forensically safe?

Is reducing the webserver stack from Caddy, NGINX and PHP-FPM to only Caddy and PHP-FPM a reduction in layered-security?

I have a situation where a webserver behind a network firewall is ran inside of Docker containers. It is setup in this order:

Caddy webserver – acts as WAF, GEOIP block, IP blacklist, HTTP Security Headers modifications, TLS termination, … Continue reading Is reducing the webserver stack from Caddy, NGINX and PHP-FPM to only Caddy and PHP-FPM a reduction in layered-security?

Is it common practice to remove trusted certificate authorities (CA) located in untrusted countries?

With all currently ongoing global conflicts in the world, I was thinking about removing default trusted certificate authorities root certificates that are from countries that are (no longer) considered trusted for example due to sanctions,… Continue reading Is it common practice to remove trusted certificate authorities (CA) located in untrusted countries?

How to manually test for invalid Route Origin Authorisation (ROA) and Route announcement validity?

Internet.nl checks a domain for some security settings among which:
Route Origin Authorisation existence and Route announcement validity for both the webserver and nameserver IP addresses.
They write:

All IP addresses of your web server a… Continue reading How to manually test for invalid Route Origin Authorisation (ROA) and Route announcement validity?