how can the company facilitate secure chats between users without going through the trouble of private/public key pairs?

The company runs a chat room service, where users can securely send messages to one another. All users are authenticated by the service in advance, and will install software from the service onto their computer. However, none of them want … Continue reading how can the company facilitate secure chats between users without going through the trouble of private/public key pairs?

What is the significance of IV in stream ciphers like Trivium? [migrated]

In Trivium cipher, 80-bit key and 80-bit IV (initialization vector) are used initially to set up the initial state. I would like to know, (i) role of IV in stream cipher? (ii) can we make IV a secret parameter? and (iii) how IV values are … Continue reading What is the significance of IV in stream ciphers like Trivium? [migrated]