Why in this TLS handshake, the ClientHello,ServerHello, etc are not Piggybacked in the ACKs packets? [closed]

In the TLS handshake, I noticed that key messages like ClientHello and ServerHello aren’t piggybacked onto ACK packets and are instead sent as separate packets. From a networking perspective, this seems inefficient because there could be … Continue reading Why in this TLS handshake, the ClientHello,ServerHello, etc are not Piggybacked in the ACKs packets? [closed]

In TLS1.3 can the client hello have the extensions which were not sent as part of HelloRetryRequest

I am having a Handshake session of PSK_only mode in TLS1.3 , where I use PSK’s established out of band.
consider, client Hello is sent with the extensions of supported_versions, PreSharedKey, psk_key_exchange_modes
Q1)If server sends a Hel… Continue reading In TLS1.3 can the client hello have the extensions which were not sent as part of HelloRetryRequest

Why is the "intermediate" challenge needed in Bluetooth ECDH since the "real" verification is performed at the end with code comparison?

Why is step 4 needed? What does it protect in terms of security? Doesn’t the protection arrives from the last step so when Va and Vb (so called TK, Temporary Keys) are compared?
Other thing: I read somewhere that Cb is sent immediately an… Continue reading Why is the "intermediate" challenge needed in Bluetooth ECDH since the "real" verification is performed at the end with code comparison?

Why Can’t I See Server Certificates in TLS Handshake Public Websites [closed]

I am trying to see HTTPS traffic in wireshark from my local machine to public sites, just to see how the TLS handshake is made.

Why can’t I see the traffic as HTTP2 in filters and only able to see TLS traffic to port 443 and back to my ma… Continue reading Why Can’t I See Server Certificates in TLS Handshake Public Websites [closed]