Seeing Bacteria, Nanoprisms, and More with an Atomic Force Microscope

A series of six sepia-tinted micrographs is shown. The images show the surface of a piece of steel after various etching treatments.

Unlike almost every other kind of microscope, atomic-force microscopes (AFMs) don’t use any kind of optical beam to image their subjects. Instead, they physically detect the subject’s surface with a …read more Continue reading Seeing Bacteria, Nanoprisms, and More with an Atomic Force Microscope

2026 Frikkin Lasers Challenge: A 3D-Printed Raman Spectrometer

A black plastic cube is shown in front of another, larger rectangular black plastic box. The plastic cube has a silver microscope objective protruding from one side, with green light being emitted from it into a small plastic tube held on a positioning stage.

When light reflects off a surface, not all of it reflects off at the same wavelength; some photons impart a portion of their energy to raising the vibrational energy of …read more Continue reading 2026 Frikkin Lasers Challenge: A 3D-Printed Raman Spectrometer

Building a Micrometer-Level Displacement Sensor with 3D Printed Parts

A grey box surrounding a circular red component is mounted on an aluminium extrusion frame. The circular red face has a protrusion extending from it with a white ball bearing at the tip.

Every experienced machinist knows the value of taking regular measurements. If one works carefully and checks dimensions frequently, it’s possible to make a part much more precise than could be …read more Continue reading Building a Micrometer-Level Displacement Sensor with 3D Printed Parts