Intermediate issuer field didn’t match its CA subject field

While debugging yesterday’s Cloudflare incident, I found out their intermediate certificate issuer field differ from its signing CA subject, despite the AKI/SKI were correct.
Here’s the relevant CA info,
❯ openssl x509 -noout -text -in ~/D… Continue reading Intermediate issuer field didn’t match its CA subject field

Intermediate issuer field didn’t match its CA subject field

While debugging yesterday’s Cloudflare incident, I found out their intermediate certificate issuer field differ from its signing CA subject, despite the AKI/SKI were correct.
Here’s the relevant CA info,
❯ openssl x509 -noout -text -in ~/D… Continue reading Intermediate issuer field didn’t match its CA subject field

How to determine hashing algorithm of a public key in the certificate?

The certificate has the fields Signature algorithm and Signature hash algorithm, which determine what algorithm the certificate was signed with, and Public key, which determines what algorithm the information will be signed with, but how c… Continue reading How to determine hashing algorithm of a public key in the certificate?