What prevents certificate authorities from issuing fraudulent TLS certificates?

There have been reports of attacks against certificate authorities resulting in the issuance of fraudulent TLS certificates for sites such as google.com, yahoo.com, and skype.com. These attacks seem to be a thing of the past though, and I … Continue reading What prevents certificate authorities from issuing fraudulent TLS certificates?

How does the MITM attack work when a client does not check the hostname vs the certificate? [duplicate]

One of the Paho MQTT client SSL options allows checking whether "a certificate matches the given host name.". If I enable this option then I cannot establish a TLS connection to MQTT using an IP address. In case it is relevant: t… Continue reading How does the MITM attack work when a client does not check the hostname vs the certificate? [duplicate]

CSRF: Signed Double Submit Cookie & ‘Referer’ validation vs MITM and vulnerable subdomains

I have been researching various techniques for preventing CSRF attacks, such as SOP, SameSite, Secure, Referer validation, and CSRF Tokens, and their potential bypasses. During my research, I discovered the following vulnerabilities:

A we… Continue reading CSRF: Signed Double Submit Cookie & ‘Referer’ validation vs MITM and vulnerable subdomains

Can strict ‘Referer’ validation also be bypassed with vulnerable subdomains?

I have been researching various common techniques for preventing CSRF attacks, such as SameSite, Secure, and CSRF Tokens, and how they can be bypassed. I found that the following vulnerabilities exist:

A website’s subdomain or sibling dom… Continue reading Can strict ‘Referer’ validation also be bypassed with vulnerable subdomains?

TLS and MiTM Attacks Relevancy over Public Cloud (SDN) internal networks

Edit:
To clarify, this question is all about whether we should insist on implementing TLS for internal communications over public cloud tenants as a man-in-the-middle risk reduction control, given the complexity and sophistication required… Continue reading TLS and MiTM Attacks Relevancy over Public Cloud (SDN) internal networks