How can you calculate the entropy of arbitrary password rules with known distributions? [duplicate]

Many online entropy calculators make certain assumptions (like assuming a password is as rare as the set of random characters that will generate it), or handwave away the math. I want to know how to calculate the entropy of a password dist… Continue reading How can you calculate the entropy of arbitrary password rules with known distributions? [duplicate]

What is the best way to calculate true password entropy for human created passwords?

Okay, I know it might seem this has already been beaten to death but, hear me out. I am including a fairly good password strength algorithm for my app for users on sign-up. This one, which I’ve copied (with minor adjustments). I also want … Continue reading What is the best way to calculate true password entropy for human created passwords?

Why does some Ransomware encrypt also the file header and trailer?

Some time ago I read an article that mentioned that it is possible for some ransomware to change the magic numbers of a file (that makes sense). However, the authors claimed that their method was better, because they calculated the entropy… Continue reading Why does some Ransomware encrypt also the file header and trailer?