Tor: How does entry nodes communicate with middle nodes? How does middle nodes communicate with exit nodes?

In Tor, when a client communicates with an entry node, they exchange the parameters such as the prime number and the generator with each other through DH.
What about when an entry node communicating with a middle node, or a middle node com… Continue reading Tor: How does entry nodes communicate with middle nodes? How does middle nodes communicate with exit nodes?

How are session keys transferred between a client and a server?

Session keys are generated during TLS handshake and are transferred from clients to server through asymmetric encryption FOR ONCE.
However, I have heard that session keys are single-use, which mean a new set of session keys are going to be… Continue reading How are session keys transferred between a client and a server?

GPG4WIN Kleopatra does not require RSA secret key components to decrypt

I was thinking of using gpg4win to encrypt files I’ll upload to cloud storage services. I already use 7-zip so if I just wanted to password protect my files I could have easily done it, but I wanted to implement TLS style asymmetric encryp… Continue reading GPG4WIN Kleopatra does not require RSA secret key components to decrypt

GPG4WIN Kleopatra does not require RSA secret key components to decrypt

I was thinking of using gpg4win to encrypt files I’ll upload to cloud storage services. I already use 7-zip so if I just wanted to password protect my files I could have easily done it, but I wanted to implement TLS style asymmetric encryp… Continue reading GPG4WIN Kleopatra does not require RSA secret key components to decrypt