Is there any security threat with open WiFi connection in 2023 for online banking? [duplicate]

According to its website, my bank does not recommend to use open wifi networks for online banking without VPN.
Why is that?
I understand, that 10-20 years ago many site and application sent the data unencrypted. But I haven’t found any web… Continue reading Is there any security threat with open WiFi connection in 2023 for online banking? [duplicate]

Are TCP source and destination port numbers sufficient to determine which packets carrying TLS records belong to a specific TLS session? [closed]

I am studying how to determine which packets carrying TLS records belong to the same TLS session (much like Wireshark does).
For a given TLS record that belongs to a specific packet(s), are we always able to determine its relation to its o… Continue reading Are TCP source and destination port numbers sufficient to determine which packets carrying TLS records belong to a specific TLS session? [closed]

Do subdomains of a TLD with mandatory HTTPS require a wildcard certificate?

Many new TLDs have mandatory HTTPS requirements. Is there a way to disable that for subdomains? If not does that mean an expensive wildcard SSL certificate will need to be used with these domains?
So if I have a service running at sub.doma… Continue reading Do subdomains of a TLD with mandatory HTTPS require a wildcard certificate?

Does the traffic tunnelled using Stunnel on port 443:TCP appear the same as normal HTTPS to DPI?

I wrapped my Socks5 traffic in TLS using Stunnel and the Stunnel server is listening on the port 443:tcp.
I can connect successfully to Stunnel server and exchange Socks5 traffic.
From the perspective of DPI (Deep packet inspection), is th… Continue reading Does the traffic tunnelled using Stunnel on port 443:TCP appear the same as normal HTTPS to DPI?