Does sudo ever de-escalate privilege while the program/command/service is running?

For Example

Is it safer to do:

$ sudo [cmd] [args] [enter user password]

or

$ su – [enter root password]
# [cmd] [args]

I always assumed they are the exact same thing, because sudo utilizes setuid-root, so the process that is … Continue reading Does sudo ever de-escalate privilege while the program/command/service is running?