How to bypass a firewall with the following rules and perform a TCP scan?

How you would bypass the following firewall rules to perform a TCP scan identifying service ports in the open (NOT open|filtered) state for hosts behind the firewall using nmap or metasploit:
• The firewall blocks incoming SYN-flagged pack… Continue reading How to bypass a firewall with the following rules and perform a TCP scan?

Is there any difference between circuit vs application level gateway except that one operates in layer 3 and another at layer 7 of OSI model?

Question#1

whitewinterwolf answer says

the circuit level gateway CHANGES the source ip address of outgoing
packet(from the internal network point of view).

Two different TCP connection are formed, inbound and outbound.

Question#2

I d… Continue reading Is there any difference between circuit vs application level gateway except that one operates in layer 3 and another at layer 7 of OSI model?