How is a TLS certificate authenticated, down to a code level? [duplicate]

I am having trouble to understand how a TLS certificate is authenticated.
From what I read, a server’s leaf certificate contains:

Server domain name
Server public key
Issuer (CA) domain name
Issuer (CA) signature of this certificate

How … Continue reading How is a TLS certificate authenticated, down to a code level? [duplicate]

Why machine identities matter (and how to use them)

The migration of everything to the cloud and corresponding rise of cyberattacks, ransomware, identity theft and digital fraud make clear that secure access to computer systems is essential. When we talk about secure access, we tend to think about human… Continue reading Why machine identities matter (and how to use them)

What prevents an SSL certificate holder to issue new ‘valid’ certificates [duplicate]

I am new to SSL certificates and trying to wrap my head around this concept. As per my understanding when a valid certificate is signed (by one of the many official CAs) it can also sign a certificate that is part of the same SSL trust cha… Continue reading What prevents an SSL certificate holder to issue new ‘valid’ certificates [duplicate]

Why include the root certficiate in the chain, if it is already in receiving parts’ truststore?

If I have a self-signed CA certificate in my truststore, and I am sent a chain of certificates where the root CA is missing, is this a problem and if so why? Say that the last certificate in the chain is called S and is signed by CA.
If th… Continue reading Why include the root certficiate in the chain, if it is already in receiving parts’ truststore?

Can any field in a CSR be overwritten in the issued cert?

Let’s say you have a CSR that filled with incorrect data and you need to issue a certificate to the associated private key holder. The private key holder will not issue another CSR and will not disclose their private key. Can you overwrite… Continue reading Can any field in a CSR be overwritten in the issued cert?