Spear-phishing Email Targeting Outlook Mail Clients , (Sat, May 29th)

In February I posted about spam pretending to be an Outlook Version update [1] and now for the past several weeks I have been receiving spear-phishing emails that pretend to be coming from Microsoft Outlook to “Sign in to verify” my account, new terms of services, new version, etc. There also have been some reports this week about large ongoing spear-phishing campaign [2][3] worth reading. Here are some samples which always include a sense of urgency to login as soon as possible:

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All your Base are…nearly equal when it comes to AV evasion, but 64-bit executables are not, (Thu, May 27th)

Malware authors like to use a variety of techniques to avoid detection of their creations by anti-malware tools. As the old saying goes, necessity is the mother of invention and in the case of malware, it has lead its authors to devise some very interesting ways to hide from detection over the years – from encoding of executable files into valid bitmap images[1] to multi-stage encryption of malicious payloads[2] and much further. Many of these techniques continue to be used efectively in the wild by malicious actors as well as by red teams that emulate them. Probably none of these techniques (perhaps with the exception of simple XOR encryption) has been used so widely as Base64 encoding of malicious payloads.

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A Survey of Bluetooth Vulnerabilities Trends, (Wed, May 26th)

As usage of fitness trackers, wireless headsets and smart home devices become increasingly popular in our daily lives, a growing reliance on the Bluetooth protocol is expected as it serves as the main medium of communication between devices. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Bluetooth-enabled devices such as phones and hardware tokens were also used for contact-tracing purposes in countries such as Singapore [1]. Currently, the core specification of Bluetooth is 5.2 [2], and are generally divided into 2 categories – Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and Bluetooth Classic [3]. Given the increasing popularity and usage of Bluetooth, I started to wonder about the trend of Bluetooth related vulnerabilities.

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Uncovering Shenanigans in an IP Address Block via Hurricane Electric’s BGP Toolkit, (Tue, May 25th)

Today’s diary features a tip-off by one of our ISC diary readers Earl. Earl discovered some dodgy domains within the IP address block of 95.181.152.0/24 via the Hurricane Electric’s BGP Toolkit [1]. A look at the output of the IP address block of 95.181.152.0/24 showed a variety of domains that were related to popular sites such as Steam, Epic Games and Instagram, albeit with an assortment of misspelled URLs.

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