Translating Saitama’s DNS tunneling messages, (Mon, Jun 13th)

Saitama is a backdoor that uses the DNS protocol to encapsulate its command and control (C2) messages – a technique known as DNS Tunneling (MITRE ATT&CK T1071). Spotted and documented by MalwareBytes in two articles posted last month (How the Saitama backdoor uses DNS tunneling and APT34 targets Jordan Government using new Saitama backdoor), Saitama was used in a phishing e-mail targeted to a government official from Jordan’s foreign ministry on an attack attributed to the Iranian group APT34.

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Translating Saitama’s DNS tunneling messages, (Mon, Jun 13th)

Saitama is a backdoor that uses the DNS protocol to encapsulate its command and control (C2) messages – a technique known as DNS Tunneling (MITRE ATT&CK T1071). Spotted and documented by MalwareBytes in two articles posted last month (How the Saitama backdoor uses DNS tunneling and APT34 targets Jordan Government using new Saitama backdoor), Saitama was used in a phishing e-mail targeted to a government official from Jordan’s foreign ministry on an attack attributed to the Iranian group APT34.

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EPSScall: An Exploit Prediction Scoring System App, (Fri, Jun 10th)

If you followÂ; ;Cyentia Instituteâ;€;™;sÂ; ;Jay JacobsÂ; ;via social media you mayÂ; ;FIRSTÂ; ;;-) have learned about the Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) from him, as I did. I quickly learned that FIRST offers an API for theÂ; ;EPSS Model, which immediately piqued my interest. Per FIRST, EPSS provides a fundamentally new capability for efficient, data-driven vulnerability management. While EPSS predicts the probability (threat) of a specific vulnerability being exploited, it can scale to estimate the threat for multiple vulnerabilities on a server, a subnet, mobile device, or at an enterprise level (Jacobs, 2022).
â;€;œThe (EPSS) is a community-driven effort to combine descriptive information about vulnerabilities (CVEs) with evidence of actual exploitation in-the-wild. By collecting and analyzing these data, EPSS seeks to improve vulnerability prioritization by estimating the likelihood that a vulnerability will be exploited. The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0% and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited (in the next 30 days).â;€;Â; ;(Jacobs, 2022).
As of February 2022, EPSS version 2 is available; give Jayâ;€;™;sÂ; ;write-upÂ; ;a good read before proceeding. EPSS v2 is preceded by EPSS v1 andÂ; ;CVSSÂ; ;v3. Note the significant increase in model coverage and efficiency perÂ; ;Figure 1.

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