Author Archives: Ken Pryor

I decided a couple days ago to try out Volatility’s ability to examine Linux memory images. I had never tried capturing RAM from a Linux machine, aside from .vmem files, so this was all new territory for me. My friend Gleeda recommended I use LiME to c… Continue reading Volatility Linux Profiles→

I decided a couple days ago to try out Volatility’s ability to examine Linux memory images. I had never tried capturing RAM from a Linux machine, aside from .vmem files, so this was all new territory for me. My friend Gleeda recommended I use LiME to c… Continue reading Volatility Linux Profiles→

The Hacker Academy recently released its new Windows Registry Master Class. Prior to its release, Hacker Academy senior instructor Andrew Case contacted me and asked if I’d like to review the course. I, of course, said yes and got signed up when the co… Continue reading Windows Registry Master Class from The Hacker Academy→

The Hacker Academy recently released its new Windows Registry Master Class. Prior to its release, Hacker Academy senior instructor Andrew Case contacted me and asked if I’d like to review the course. I, of course, said yes and got signed up when the co… Continue reading Windows Registry Master Class from The Hacker Academy→

X-Ways Forensics Practitioner’s Guide

As I’ve mentioned in previous reviews, there are only a few books I get truly excited about. The ones I actually pre-order are few and far between. However, I decided when I heard about this book I would pre-order it for sure. As it turned out, that wasn’t necessary. In the interest of full-disclosure, I want to say I got an advance copy for review and a quote from me appears on the back cover.

I’ve been an X-Ways Forensics (XWF) user for just shy of four years. I’ll admit it now, I’m a fanboy. I love working with XWF and wouldn’t trade it for anything else. Despite having taken the XWF training course a few years ago, I’ve always felt like I wasn’t really using the software to its full potential. I was thrilled when co-author Brett Shavers told me about this book he was writing with Eric Zimmerman.

Shavers and Zimmerman are both well-known in the XWF community. I’ve seen their posts helping others and have received help from them myself when I’ve had questions about the software. I knew they were the right men for the job of writing this book.

XWF has a reputation (unfair in my opinion) of being difficult to use. Many practitioners are aware of how powerful the program is, but fear the dreaded learning curve. The X-Ways Forensics Practitioners Guide is meant to allay those fears, as well as teach veteran users a thing or two.

As an XWF user, I know the software is updated on a very frequent basis. According to the book:
“… there is an average of 41 days between new versions!”. I wondered if this book could be written and truly remain relevant for long, given the regular updates and additions. After reading it, I believe the book will indeed remain relevant for future XWF versions. Though features are added and other things improved, the “basic” functionality of the program and the user interface remain familiar.

X-Ways Forensics Practitioners Guide has 10 chapters and two appendices. It begins with a brief history of X-Ways Forensics and its creator, Stefan Fleischmann. The intro also talks about the frequent XWF updates, as well as why they believe the book will be relevant and reliable guide for a long time to come. The remainder of the book is well organized and the chapters are logically arranged to get you from new user to completing an investigation.

Chapters one through three provide the reader with an excellent guide to getting the software installed and set up. One of the many things I like about the software is that you don’t have to actually install it. It will run from a usb thumb drive or from a complete install to Windows. The authors talk about the various ways XWF can be installed and run. The best way, in my opinion, is to “install” using the X-Ways Forensics Install Manager (XWFIM), a program written by book co-author Eric Zimmerman. XWFIM will download the version you wish to obtain, along with the appropriate viewer program. It also allows you to download the 32 bit, 64 bit or both versions and places them in the directory of your choice.

Chapter one also talks about setting up your dongle and introduces the user interface. It explains in nice detail what all the buttons are for. What I liked best about this chapter and the rest of the book, however, was the coverage of the various program options in which the authors provide their personal recommendations for the program settings. The program has so many choices, it’s helpful they provide these recommendations based on their own experience.

Chapter two covers Case Management and Imaging. The authors do a nice job of explaining how to set up a new case in XWF, explaining all the options in detail and offering advice on settings. They also cover the different types of disk imaging XWF can do and talk about file system support. I started using XWF for imaging about a year ago and like using it for that purpose. I have no numbers to back this up, but XWF just “seems faster” than other programs I’ve used for disk imaging. Again, the authors provide suggestions for optimal usage of the software.

Chapter two also talks about live response using XWF. I had the opportunity to use the program for that purpose not long ago when I was called to investigate a server intrusion with an unknown RAID configuration and owners unwilling to shut the server down. This type of use is covered, as is using a second instance of XWF to preview a system while your first instance is imaging the system during live response.

Chapter three is one of the most important chapters in the book. Extensive coverage of the program interface is provided, talking about left, middle and right click options, the Case Data Directory Tree and a great deal more. One part of the program I frequently find myself accessing is the Directory Browser Options, Filters dialog. The book covers each part of this dialog box and the authors again make recommendations for settings. XWF has, in many of its options, the choices of checked, unchecked or half-checked. These are described in detail and advice is given on how to make the most of them.

The next few chapters get into actually using the software. Using the Refine Volume Snapshot functions, hash databases and more are covered in chapters four and five.

One of the best, maybe the very best feature of XWF is the Refine Volume Snapshot function, covered in Chapter four. The RVS provides the means to perform file carving, extract file metadata and the contents of compressed files and more. Again, the book covers this feature in great detail, offering insight as to just what the volume snapshot is and what it means to refine it. Like all the chapters, screenshots of the various menus and options are included. A very nice graphic created by Ted Smith of the X-Ways Clips blog is included to help visualize the volume snapshot and refine volume snapshot functions.

The XWF Internal Hash Database and also the Registry Browser are talked about in Chapter five. I have used the hash database features since I first started using XWF, but I never used the Registry Browser. I normally rely on other software, such as RegDecoder and RegRipper for my registry investigation. I decided to give the XWF Registry Browser a look while reading this book and found it to be a pretty nice feature. Use of the hash database is explained very well, including how to create a database and the best ways to do your hashing.

Chapter six goes over the various means of searching using XWF. I’ve always known the search functions were very powerful, but I learned a lot from this chapter on ways I could search faster and with a greater likelihood of finding the data I’m searching for. I’ve always had difficulty grasping Regular Expressions and I was glad the authors took the time to cover their use in XWF. I came away from this chapter feeling like I had a much better chance of finding the data I need and with greater efficiency.

Advanced use of XWF is covered next. Ways to customize XWF configuration files, working with Hex and Timeline and Event Analysis is talked about through the first part of the chapter. Using the software to gather free and slack space is talked about next, along with RAM analysis. I had never used XWF for RAM analysis, preferring to use Volatility and perhaps occasionally Redline for that purpose. Once again, I learned some pretty good stuff about RAM analysis using XWF from this book and will definitely include the software in my investigations of RAM from here on.

One thing I had hoped to see in this book was a discussion of scripting for XWF. I’m not a programmer or script writer, but I have an interest in learning. While this is talked about somewhat, they are not covered as extensively as I had hoped. I do understand why they aren’t covered to a greater degree, as that would have deviated from the main point of the book and gotten into a how-to-program discussion.

The external analysis interface is next discussed. Again, I hadn’t used the function previously and learned how helpful it could be after reading this chapter.

Next up is Reporting in XWF. I’ve long appreciated the reporting capabilities and options in XWF and have used them many times. Just the same, I learned ways I could better take advantage of those capabilities.

The final two chapters cover the use of XWF in e-discovery and law enforcement investigations respectively. Methods of using the software to best conduct those investigations are talked about and suggestions/advice given. I’ve never done e-discovery, so I felt like I learned quite a bit from that chapter. The bulk of my forensics work is for Law Enforcement investigations and I found the chapter covered much of what I’d already been using the software for, although I’ll admit to learning a thing or two. Using XWF for on-scene triage is discussed, along with suggestions for use in probation searches. As pointed out in the book and as I’ve personally discovered, using XWF to triage a running system on-scene can be quite nice, helping you determine if full-disk encryption is in place.

Something else in the final chapter I have not yet tried is using XWF from a WinFE boot disk. I’ve not had much luck putting a WinFE disk together in the past, but admittedly haven’t spent a lot of time at it. Finally, Chapter 10 includes an example case to put what you’ve learned together in a practical sense.

Appendix A includes a nice collection of resources and shortcuts for XWF users. The great blogs of Ted Smith and Jimmy Weg are referred to, as well as a reference to some third party software. The remainder of this appendix is dedicated to keyboard shortcuts for use with XWF.

Finally, Appendix B is somewhat of an X-Ways FAQ chapter. This appendix is nice for a quick lookup of some commonly asked questions about the software.

Before ending this review, I wanted to talk about the writing style of the authors. This book doesn’t read like a dry, boring manual. It’s well written and easy to understand. I wonder sometimes how multiple authors can write a book and have it seem like it’s all written by one person. Cory and Harlan did a great job making Digital Forensics with Open Source Tools seem like a single author book and I have to say Brett and Eric did the same with this book. The text in both of those books flows well without seeming to jump from one person to another.

When I read a book and decide to review it, I ask myself a couple questions. First, did I learn from the book? Second, do I believe others will learn or benefit from the book? In this case, I have to say yes to both of those questions. This is the book the X-Ways community has needed for a long time. For those considering trying X-Ways, I strongly encourage you to buy this book. It will get you past the fear and trepidation some feel when they set out to use this great software and get you on the road to using it efficiently and successfully. For veteran users, I encourage you to buy it as well. As I said earlier, I’ve used XWF for nearly four years and feel quite comfortable with it. Still, I learned more than a just a little from reading this book and I’m betting you will too. Continue reading Book Review: X-Ways Forensics Practitioner’s Guide→

X-Ways Forensics Practitioner’s Guide

As I’ve mentioned in previous reviews, there are only a few books I get truly excited about. The ones I actually pre-order are few and far between. However, I decided when I heard about this book I would pre-order it for sure. As it turned out, that wasn’t necessary. In the interest of full-disclosure, I want to say I got an advance copy for review and a quote from me appears on the back cover.

I’ve been an X-Ways Forensics (XWF) user for just shy of four years. I’ll admit it now, I’m a fanboy. I love working with XWF and wouldn’t trade it for anything else. Despite having taken the XWF training course a few years ago, I’ve always felt like I wasn’t really using the software to its full potential. I was thrilled when co-author Brett Shavers told me about this book he was writing with Eric Zimmerman.

Shavers and Zimmerman are both well-known in the XWF community. I’ve seen their posts helping others and have received help from them myself when I’ve had questions about the software. I knew they were the right men for the job of writing this book.

XWF has a reputation (unfair in my opinion) of being difficult to use. Many practitioners are aware of how powerful the program is, but fear the dreaded learning curve. The X-Ways Forensics Practitioners Guide is meant to allay those fears, as well as teach veteran users a thing or two.

As an XWF user, I know the software is updated on a very frequent basis. According to the book:
“… there is an average of 41 days between new versions!”. I wondered if this book could be written and truly remain relevant for long, given the regular updates and additions. After reading it, I believe the book will indeed remain relevant for future XWF versions. Though features are added and other things improved, the “basic” functionality of the program and the user interface remain familiar.

X-Ways Forensics Practitioners Guide has 10 chapters and two appendices. It begins with a brief history of X-Ways Forensics and its creator, Stefan Fleischmann. The intro also talks about the frequent XWF updates, as well as why they believe the book will be relevant and reliable guide for a long time to come. The remainder of the book is well organized and the chapters are logically arranged to get you from new user to completing an investigation.

Chapters one through three provide the reader with an excellent guide to getting the software installed and set up. One of the many things I like about the software is that you don’t have to actually install it. It will run from a usb thumb drive or from a complete install to Windows. The authors talk about the various ways XWF can be installed and run. The best way, in my opinion, is to “install” using the X-Ways Forensics Install Manager (XWFIM), a program written by book co-author Eric Zimmerman. XWFIM will download the version you wish to obtain, along with the appropriate viewer program. It also allows you to download the 32 bit, 64 bit or both versions and places them in the directory of your choice.

Chapter one also talks about setting up your dongle and introduces the user interface. It explains in nice detail what all the buttons are for. What I liked best about this chapter and the rest of the book, however, was the coverage of the various program options in which the authors provide their personal recommendations for the program settings. The program has so many choices, it’s helpful they provide these recommendations based on their own experience.

Chapter two covers Case Management and Imaging. The authors do a nice job of explaining how to set up a new case in XWF, explaining all the options in detail and offering advice on settings. They also cover the different types of disk imaging XWF can do and talk about file system support. I started using XWF for imaging about a year ago and like using it for that purpose. I have no numbers to back this up, but XWF just “seems faster” than other programs I’ve used for disk imaging. Again, the authors provide suggestions for optimal usage of the software.

Chapter two also talks about live response using XWF. I had the opportunity to use the program for that purpose not long ago when I was called to investigate a server intrusion with an unknown RAID configuration and owners unwilling to shut the server down. This type of use is covered, as is using a second instance of XWF to preview a system while your first instance is imaging the system during live response.

Chapter three is one of the most important chapters in the book. Extensive coverage of the program interface is provided, talking about left, middle and right click options, the Case Data Directory Tree and a great deal more. One part of the program I frequently find myself accessing is the Directory Browser Options, Filters dialog. The book covers each part of this dialog box and the authors again make recommendations for settings. XWF has, in many of its options, the choices of checked, unchecked or half-checked. These are described in detail and advice is given on how to make the most of them.

The next few chapters get into actually using the software. Using the Refine Volume Snapshot functions, hash databases and more are covered in chapters four and five.

One of the best, maybe the very best feature of XWF is the Refine Volume Snapshot function, covered in Chapter four. The RVS provides the means to perform file carving, extract file metadata and the contents of compressed files and more. Again, the book covers this feature in great detail, offering insight as to just what the volume snapshot is and what it means to refine it. Like all the chapters, screenshots of the various menus and options are included. A very nice graphic created by Ted Smith of the X-Ways Clips blog is included to help visualize the volume snapshot and refine volume snapshot functions.

The XWF Internal Hash Database and also the Registry Browser are talked about in Chapter five. I have used the hash database features since I first started using XWF, but I never used the Registry Browser. I normally rely on other software, such as RegDecoder and RegRipper for my registry investigation. I decided to give the XWF Registry Browser a look while reading this book and found it to be a pretty nice feature. Use of the hash database is explained very well, including how to create a database and the best ways to do your hashing.

Chapter six goes over the various means of searching using XWF. I’ve always known the search functions were very powerful, but I learned a lot from this chapter on ways I could search faster and with a greater likelihood of finding the data I’m searching for. I’ve always had difficulty grasping Regular Expressions and I was glad the authors took the time to cover their use in XWF. I came away from this chapter feeling like I had a much better chance of finding the data I need and with greater efficiency.

Advanced use of XWF is covered next. Ways to customize XWF configuration files, working with Hex and Timeline and Event Analysis is talked about through the first part of the chapter. Using the software to gather free and slack space is talked about next, along with RAM analysis. I had never used XWF for RAM analysis, preferring to use Volatility and perhaps occasionally Redline for that purpose. Once again, I learned some pretty good stuff about RAM analysis using XWF from this book and will definitely include the software in my investigations of RAM from here on.

One thing I had hoped to see in this book was a discussion of scripting for XWF. I’m not a programmer or script writer, but I have an interest in learning. While this is talked about somewhat, they are not covered as extensively as I had hoped. I do understand why they aren’t covered to a greater degree, as that would have deviated from the main point of the book and gotten into a how-to-program discussion.

The external analysis interface is next discussed. Again, I hadn’t used the function previously and learned how helpful it could be after reading this chapter.

Next up is Reporting in XWF. I’ve long appreciated the reporting capabilities and options in XWF and have used them many times. Just the same, I learned ways I could better take advantage of those capabilities.

The final two chapters cover the use of XWF in e-discovery and law enforcement investigations respectively. Methods of using the software to best conduct those investigations are talked about and suggestions/advice given. I’ve never done e-discovery, so I felt like I learned quite a bit from that chapter. The bulk of my forensics work is for Law Enforcement investigations and I found the chapter covered much of what I’d already been using the software for, although I’ll admit to learning a thing or two. Using XWF for on-scene triage is discussed, along with suggestions for use in probation searches. As pointed out in the book and as I’ve personally discovered, using XWF to triage a running system on-scene can be quite nice, helping you determine if full-disk encryption is in place.

Something else in the final chapter I have not yet tried is using XWF from a WinFE boot disk. I’ve not had much luck putting a WinFE disk together in the past, but admittedly haven’t spent a lot of time at it. Finally, Chapter 10 includes an example case to put what you’ve learned together in a practical sense.

Appendix A includes a nice collection of resources and shortcuts for XWF users. The great blogs of Ted Smith and Jimmy Weg are referred to, as well as a reference to some third party software. The remainder of this appendix is dedicated to keyboard shortcuts for use with XWF.

Finally, Appendix B is somewhat of an X-Ways FAQ chapter. This appendix is nice for a quick lookup of some commonly asked questions about the software.

Before ending this review, I wanted to talk about the writing style of the authors. This book doesn’t read like a dry, boring manual. It’s well written and easy to understand. I wonder sometimes how multiple authors can write a book and have it seem like it’s all written by one person. Cory and Harlan did a great job making Digital Forensics with Open Source Tools seem like a single author book and I have to say Brett and Eric did the same with this book. The text in both of those books flows well without seeming to jump from one person to another.

When I read a book and decide to review it, I ask myself a couple questions. First, did I learn from the book? Second, do I believe others will learn or benefit from the book? In this case, I have to say yes to both of those questions. This is the book the X-Ways community has needed for a long time. For those considering trying X-Ways, I strongly encourage you to buy this book. It will get you past the fear and trepidation some feel when they set out to use this great software and get you on the road to using it efficiently and successfully. For veteran users, I encourage you to buy it as well. As I said earlier, I’ve used XWF for nearly four years and feel quite comfortable with it. Still, I learned more than a just a little from reading this book and I’m betting you will too. Continue reading Book Review: X-Ways Forensics Practitioner’s Guide→

Hello everyone; hope your summer is going well. I continue to await moving into our new home, so I’m not doing much in the way of testing or working on things for new blog posts. I should be all set up in my new home lab in about 6 weeks. In the meantime, I’ve been given some exciting opportunities that I’ll be blogging about in the near future. Can’t tell you what they are yet, but when I’m allowed to do so I’ll be posting.

I received a quite pleasant and unexpected surprise Tuesday when I learned this blog won the Forensic 4cast Award for Digital Forensic Blog of the Year. I want to thank everyone who voted for me and congratulate all the other winners and nominees. I especially want to thank Lee Whitfield for putting the awards together each year. I know it’s a lot of stress and work and I know the entire community appreciates your efforts.

Finally, I wanted to provide links to several blog posts of interest I’ve read recently. Harlan has been hitting quite a few home runs lately with his HowTo series of posts. I love posts like these, as they provide information you can put to use right now.

The most recent post on Harlan’s blog is Programming and DFIR. He talks about why having at least a basic level of programming knowledge can be so helpful to a DFIR analyst. He points out how having that understanding can help you break down the goals of your case into smaller, achievable tasks. Furthermore, coding allows you to automate some of your regular tasks; something I think we could all benefit from.

I’ll admit, I’ve promised myself on a number of occasions that I was going to learn to program. Back in high school, I had a Radio Shack Color Computer 2 (and later the 3) and I did a little BASIC programming. I later became interested in traffic crash reconstruction and I wrote a BASIC program to calculate a vehicle’s speed from its skid marks, based on the distance of the skid, the drag factor of the roadway and some other data I’ve long since forgotten. What was cool was that after writing that little program, I didn’t have to manually calculate the speed anymore. The point is, writing one simple little program automated the calculation process every single time. No more algebra. I never liked algebra anyway 😉

I’ve known for a long time that learning to script/code could help me do my work faster and with more efficiency, but for whatever reason I just never have stuck with it. I’ve started trying to learn Perl and Python, but seem to always get lost and give up after a time. I’m going to give it another try, I think, and hopefully stick with it.

David Cowen has started a blog a day for a year challenge on his Hacking Exposed Computer Forensics Blog. He’s been doing a DFIR career milestones series, as well as talking about the NTFS TriForce research he’s been doing. The milestone posts, along with Harlan’s post are what have inspired me to once again try my hand at coding. David’s posts are always very interesting. Also, congratulations to him for his 4cast award for Blog Post of the Year.

Dan has a great new post on UserAssist artifacts in forensic analysis. His posts are always well researched and written. He does a great job explaining (in all his posts) why the material is important and how it can be of use in your investigations.

Adam has a very well researched and explained post on his blog on GPS forensics. He details his examination of Garmin Nüvi 1490 and all the artifacts he found. I found the information presented on his research to be very interesting. I recently attended the BlackThorn GPS Forensics course and learned quite a bit, but I found Adam’s post definitely helped me understand some areas better, especially with regard to the structure of the gpx files and their timestamps.

The SANS Digital Forensic and Incident Response Summit in Austin, Tx just concluded. I had to miss it this year, unfortunately. The speaker lineup looked phenomenal and the networking is always fantastic. Rob Lee and the SANS crew do a fantastic job with the Summit each year. Hope I can return next year.

That’s all I have for now. Thank you again to all who voted in the 4cast awards, whether you voted for me or not. The awards are a great thing for our little community and I’m glad to see them continue. Continue reading Thank You’s, links and stuff→

Hello everyone; hope your summer is going well. I continue to await moving into our new home, so I’m not doing much in the way of testing or working on things for new blog posts. I should be all set up in my new home lab in about 6 weeks. In the meantime, I’ve been given some exciting opportunities that I’ll be blogging about in the near future. Can’t tell you what they are yet, but when I’m allowed to do so I’ll be posting.

I received a quite pleasant and unexpected surprise Tuesday when I learned this blog won the Forensic 4cast Award for Digital Forensic Blog of the Year. I want to thank everyone who voted for me and congratulate all the other winners and nominees. I especially want to thank Lee Whitfield for putting the awards together each year. I know it’s a lot of stress and work and I know the entire community appreciates your efforts.

Finally, I wanted to provide links to several blog posts of interest I’ve read recently. Harlan has been hitting quite a few home runs lately with his HowTo series of posts. I love posts like these, as they provide information you can put to use right now.

The most recent post on Harlan’s blog is Programming and DFIR. He talks about why having at least a basic level of programming knowledge can be so helpful to a DFIR analyst. He points out how having that understanding can help you break down the goals of your case into smaller, achievable tasks. Furthermore, coding allows you to automate some of your regular tasks; something I think we could all benefit from.

I’ll admit, I’ve promised myself on a number of occasions that I was going to learn to program. Back in high school, I had a Radio Shack Color Computer 2 (and later the 3) and I did a little BASIC programming. I later became interested in traffic crash reconstruction and I wrote a BASIC program to calculate a vehicle’s speed from its skid marks, based on the distance of the skid, the drag factor of the roadway and some other data I’ve long since forgotten. What was cool was that after writing that little program, I didn’t have to manually calculate the speed anymore. The point is, writing one simple little program automated the calculation process every single time. No more algebra. I never liked algebra anyway 😉

I’ve known for a long time that learning to script/code could help me do my work faster and with more efficiency, but for whatever reason I just never have stuck with it. I’ve started trying to learn Perl and Python, but seem to always get lost and give up after a time. I’m going to give it another try, I think, and hopefully stick with it.

David Cowen has started a blog a day for a year challenge on his Hacking Exposed Computer Forensics Blog. He’s been doing a DFIR career milestones series, as well as talking about the NTFS TriForce research he’s been doing. The milestone posts, along with Harlan’s post are what have inspired me to once again try my hand at coding. David’s posts are always very interesting. Also, congratulations to him for his 4cast award for Blog Post of the Year.

Dan has a great new post on UserAssist artifacts in forensic analysis. His posts are always well researched and written. He does a great job explaining (in all his posts) why the material is important and how it can be of use in your investigations.

Adam has a very well researched and explained post on his blog on GPS forensics. He details his examination of Garmin Nüvi 1490 and all the artifacts he found. I found the information presented on his research to be very interesting. I recently attended the BlackThorn GPS Forensics course and learned quite a bit, but I found Adam’s post definitely helped me understand some areas better, especially with regard to the structure of the gpx files and their timestamps.

The SANS Digital Forensic and Incident Response Summit in Austin, Tx just concluded. I had to miss it this year, unfortunately. The speaker lineup looked phenomenal and the networking is always fantastic. Rob Lee and the SANS crew do a fantastic job with the Summit each year. Hope I can return next year.

That’s all I have for now. Thank you again to all who voted in the 4cast awards, whether you voted for me or not. The awards are a great thing for our little community and I’m glad to see them continue. Continue reading Thank You’s, links and stuff→

Hello world! I wanted to let you know why I haven’t been putting up any new posts lately and also tell you about some great stuff on other blogs. First, I haven’t been posting as all my computer equipment is in storage at my parents house, so I have n… Continue reading This ‘n That→

Hello world! I wanted to let you know why I haven’t been putting up any new posts lately and also tell you about some great stuff on other blogs. First, I haven’t been posting as all my computer equipment is in storage at my parents house, so I have n… Continue reading This ‘n That→