Azure Automation – Getting Started With Desired State Configurations

Azure brings a lot of new tools and capabilities to the IT and Information Security toolbox. In fact, there are so many features that it can be overwhelming and difficult to understand when or how to use them. I believe that the revamp of Desired State Configuration (DSC) within Azure is one of these overlooked…

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A Developer’s Introduction to Beacon Object Files

With the release of Cobalt Strike 4.1, a new feature has been added that allows code to be run in a more OPSEC friendly manner. This is implemented through what has been termed Beacon Object Files (BOFs). In this post, I will outline some of the less obvious restrictions of BOFs and share my workflow…

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Using Azure to Address Endpoint Hygiene Management

Remote workers are set up, but endpoint management is still an issue Setting up a remote workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic presented a huge challenge, especially trying to get so much done in such a short time frame. While getting extra Zoom licenses was likely pretty easy, there are more challenging issues surrounding remote sharing…

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Microsoft MVP Awards 2020

Who are MVPs? According to Microsoft, “Most Valuable Professionals, or MVPs, are technology experts who passionately share their knowledge with the community.” For more information on this award, visit the Microsoft MVP Overview page. Two members of the TrustedSec team are celebrating being recipients of the award from Microsoft—and both have received the honor in…

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CVE-2020-2021: PAN-OS SAML Security Bypass

On June 29, 2020, Palo Alto released information on a Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) authentication bypass CVE-2020-2021. Palo Alto published the advisory PAN-148988 for a critical issue affecting multiple versions of PAN-OS. An Overview of the Vulnerability Description: With network access to a device running a vulnerable version of PAN-OS and configured to use…

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Are You Looking for Ants or Termites?

Over the last several months, I’ve noticed something when discussing Incident Response (IR) with clients. There is often confusion between the expectation and reality concerning the end results of an IR investigation. My goal here is to clarify and set those expectations, and to show how Threat Hunting factors in. When TrustedSec gets called to…

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MSBuild: A Profitable Sidekick!

This blog post highlights some good techniques to use when restricted to testing an up-to-date Windows system with low-level user privileges (no local admin) through a Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) connection. The Situation: At the start of this engagement, I faced the common task of needing to escalate privileges after acquiring low-level access to a…

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Adventures in Phishing Email Analysis

Opening Phishing attacks are a daily threat to all organizations and unfortunately, they are one of the hardest threats to protect against. No matter how many defensive layers an organization has put in place following best practice defense-in-depth design, it only takes one (1) user to click on that malicious link or open that weaponized…

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Access Locked Files With TScopy

Wanted: TScopy Tool Testers GitHub Repo https://github.com/trustedsec/tscopy Introducing TScopy It is a requirement during an Incident Response (IR) engagement to have the ability to analyze files on the filesystem. Sometimes these files are locked by the operating system (OS) because they are in use, which is particularly frustrating with event logs and registry hives. TScopy…

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Theft From Online Shopping Carts – Past and Present

Past Circa 2007, during a penetration test, I encountered an online shopping cart that exposed a variable containing a product’s price and it allowed for manipulation to lower the cart’s total. In early 2008, research was conducted to answer the question – just how many carts are vulnerable to such a trivial hack? At the…

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