DNS Spoofing attack works in host machine but does not work in guest VM machine. I’m curious about why

I am practicing in these attacks and countermeasures.
I did attack against a computer and it works. I did it against a bridged-network guest VM machine and it does not work. I’m curious about why.
As you can see I receive multiple response… Continue reading DNS Spoofing attack works in host machine but does not work in guest VM machine. I’m curious about why

How underlying protocol, like TLS, determines which TCP payloads should be combined to form a complete PDU? [closed]

I understand that the TCP itself provides a byte stream connection, but has no idea nor does it care what its payload is and how it is segmented to fit into individual packets that travel on the wire.
Observing the process in Wireshark, I … Continue reading How underlying protocol, like TLS, determines which TCP payloads should be combined to form a complete PDU? [closed]