How can I exploit the following code using string format vulnerabilities, Global offset table & GDB? [closed]

The following code should be exploited and I need to exploit it in such a way that it runs my command (l33t) and there should be shellcode and exploit included, so that it runs my command. I believe I need to use GDB and it has something t… Continue reading How can I exploit the following code using string format vulnerabilities, Global offset table & GDB? [closed]

One or more essential parameters were not entered powershell for firewall outbound rule command [migrated]

I have an existing Outbound Rule in my firewall with a set of specified IP addresses. For enhanced security, I want to append additional IP addresses to this rule using a shell script. I am trying to execute the following command:
netsh ad… Continue reading One or more essential parameters were not entered powershell for firewall outbound rule command [migrated]

Exporting shellcode to environment variable doesn’t work as expected

(This is a question regarding a challenge in a wargame on overthewire.org called Narnia similar to Shellcode does not execute as the owner )
When exporting shellcode to EGG environment variable
export EGG=`python3 -c "import sys; sys…. Continue reading Exporting shellcode to environment variable doesn’t work as expected