What attacks can be performed by changing header of IP packet if I apply only ESPv2 of IPsec(so not providing intergrity for the IP header)

For ESPv2 I’m referring to this: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2406 so the version which supports of course confidentiality, but also authentication ONLY FOR THE PAYLOAD, NOT of the IP header.
My professor warns against using ES… Continue reading What attacks can be performed by changing header of IP packet if I apply only ESPv2 of IPsec(so not providing intergrity for the IP header)

How to verify the integrity of all binaries of packages installed manually via installers and dpkg on Debian/Linux?

How could one verify the integrity of all binaries of packages installed manually via installers and dpkg on Debian/Linux?
So far the only thing I could think of is this:

verify that which veracrypt returns /usr/bin/veracrypt

verify that… Continue reading How to verify the integrity of all binaries of packages installed manually via installers and dpkg on Debian/Linux?

Does GUIX provide cryptographic authentication and integrity validation?

Does the GNU GUIX package manager in require successful cryptographic authentication and integrity validation for all packages?
I know that software downloaded with apt-get packages must be cryptographically verified because the repo’s man… Continue reading Does GUIX provide cryptographic authentication and integrity validation?

What attacks can be performed by changing header of IP packet if I apply only ESPv2(so confidentiality and integrity of payload(no header integrity))?

What attacks can occur by altering the IP packet header with only ESPv2 (so having ONLY payload confidentiality&integrity but NOT integrity)?
My professor warns against using ESPv2 without header integrity due to potential header manip… Continue reading What attacks can be performed by changing header of IP packet if I apply only ESPv2(so confidentiality and integrity of payload(no header integrity))?

What if in IPsec I have confidentiality BUT NOT integrity? What are the dangers?

ESP in IPsec v2 only provides integrity of the payload, not of the header. So my question is about that. The possible dangers in not having integrity of header, while having ESP active for payload.
What are the potential risks if an attack… Continue reading What if in IPsec I have confidentiality BUT NOT integrity? What are the dangers?

How is the authenticity and integrity of the various chips inside laptops and mobile phones ensured by their vendors?

Modern laptops and mobile phone platforms are built around a main, beefy SoC, which generally supports Secure Boot for its firmware and also has a unique hardware identity that is used to attest to a remote management system that it is gen… Continue reading How is the authenticity and integrity of the various chips inside laptops and mobile phones ensured by their vendors?

Does Node.js’s npm provide cryptographic authentication and integrity validation?

Does Node.js’s npm package manager cryptographically validate its payload’s authentication and integrity for all packages after downloading them and before installing them?
I see a lot of guides providing installation instructions with ste… Continue reading Does Node.js’s npm provide cryptographic authentication and integrity validation?